The data for the Exercise
1.32 is stored on the CD at:
F:\PCDataSets\Excel\ CHAP01\TA01_006.XLS. If you do not
have the CD read
note
To load it you should:
Click the "Open" icon
to pull up the the "Open"
window. Then and then
browse in the Open window
till you get a window like this:
Click on "TA01_006.XLS"
to load the file.
Your Excel spreadsheet will fill up
like:
To round the GPA scores:
Highlight the cell F2 then click on the
"Function" icon
and in the "Paste Function" window choose
"Math & Trig" then "ROUND" and click OK
to pull up the "Round"
window. Then fill up the options exactly like here:
Click OK then drag the lower right
little square all along the column. Your spreadsheet should look
like:
A Stemplot will look like:
Here are the stemplots of
the rounded GPA for female and male students:
***********************************
Selection of the bin ranges for histograms.
***********************************
If you make a histogram of the GPA
scores using the Excel default bins choices you will get
something like:
As you can see, Excel generates two
pieces of information and place this output beginning at the location
you specified above.
The first is a table of the data that is
being charted. The table contains two columns Bin and
Frequency. Bin refers to the upper
endpoints of the histogram bar that is to
be drawn and Frequency is the number of observations that will be
included in the
corresponding bar. The way in which
Excel choose the endpoints can be controlled and you can generate
different histograms
from the same data. It is important
to emphasize that no one histogram that is produced from the data is
considered the "correct"
one. But a histogram with a good
choice of the number of the Bins and of the endpoints will allow for a
better understanding of the data. Then, let's organize the
spreadsheet.
Keep
only the GPA column, and delete the
others. Then put in column D the labels:
Then in the adjacent E cells type the corresponding formulas:
As for the "# of Bins" choose 10.
In the
cell B3 type an integer smaller than the Minimum, in
this case 0, then in the cell B4 write the following formula to
generate the endpoints.
Then highlight B4 and drag the
lower right small square till you get an endpoint greater than the Max
imum.
You should obtain something like:
Now, delete the previous histogram
chart and
generate a new one, but this time use your own column with "Bin Range
" values.
See the first part of Ex. 1.26 for
instruction about the "Bin Range
" option.
You should obtain something like:
The neat look of the new histogram can be produce using the "Format" option from the menu:
Click one of the bars
in the histogram, then select "Format" and click on the "Selected
Data Series".
Select the "Options" tab and then
adjust to zero the "Gap width":
Question 1. Generate similar histograms for the "GPA", "IQ" and "Self-concept" data. For each of the histograms choose the number of bins to be equal to 8.
Print the three Excel spreadsheets. Describe the shape, center
and spread of the
distributions.
Question 2. Generate separate histograms for the male and female subgroups for "GPA" and "Self-concept" data. Once more choose the number of bins to be equal to 8.
Print the four Excel spreadsheets. Describe the shape,
center and spread of the
distributions.